Fast Escrow Refills | HCG Shots
HCG Shots and Infertility
Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) has a chemical structure that is very similar to luteinizing hormone (LH), which triggers ovulation. HCG is also the follicle stimulating hormone produced by the chorionic villi and placenta when a woman is pregnant.
A pregnancy test is essentially a test for the presence of HCG. Since HCG has a structure like LH but lasts much longer in circulation, HCG can be used to trigger ovulation at the appropriate time.
When the monitoring team thinks that your follicles are at the appropriate size to trigger ovulation, you will be instructed to take HCG.
The type of cycle and day of the procedure (oocyte retrieval or insemination) will determine what time the HCG follicle stimulating hormone injection will be given.
Use of HCG as a Fertility Treatment
Scientists have recently learned that HCG may be released prior to implantation to support implantation of an embryo. One 2014 study of 210 women going for In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF), reports that intrauterine injection of HCG before an embryo transfer during IVF showed a “significant increase” in the implantation and pregnancy rates for those receiving the HCG injection versus those who did not.*
HCG is used as an injectable medication prescribed for medical infertility treatment. HCG is administered during medically-assisted fertility treatments in a variety of different situations when anovulation is a problem. HCG is believed to increase the probability that more healthy eggs are released from the ovaries. HCG injections are used in controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) to induce or trigger ovulation for women with PCOS, or to assist with IUI, IVF or ICSI. HCG injections are often used when other medications have been taken to induce ovulation and failed.
HCG has also been used to treat other fertility conditions such as:
HCG is used as an injectable medication prescribed for medical infertility treatment. HCG is administered during medically-assisted fertility treatments in a variety of different situations when anovulation is a problem. HCG is believed to increase the probability that more healthy eggs are released from the ovaries. HCG injections are used in controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) to induce or trigger ovulation for women with PCOS, or to assist with IUI, IVF or ICSI. HCG injections are often used when other medications have been taken to induce ovulation and failed.
HCG has also been used to treat other fertility conditions such as:
- Maintaining progesterone production in the first few days after insemination
- Increasing sperm count in men with low sperm count
- Stimulating the development of the underdeveloped testicle/s in young boys
Most common side effects
Your doctor will be able to determine when there is already a mature egg follicle in your ovary through careful monitoring. You might receive ultrasounds, and you will be carefully monitored to determine when it is just the right time to receive your HCG injection. There are a few side effects that are sometimes related to taking HCG injections, but they are usually not severe. Some of these side effects include breast problems such as tenderness, pain, or swelling. You also might retain fluid and begin to gain a little weight. Depression, mood swings and irritability are also common side effects due to the hormone changes in your body when taking HCG injections. There is also a condition known as Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome that is associated with HCG injections. Doctors say that somewhere around one fourth of all women who take HCG injections will develop some sort of OHS, although it usually goes away on its own in about a week or so. OHS can include symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and a general feeling of discomfort.
HCG shot
HCG is an important naturally occurring hormone for successful implantation and pregnancy. For some women struggling with infertility this hormone may not be properly produced and released. While a doctor may suggest use of a medically-assisted fertility treatment that includes HCG injections, she may want to first consider natural options for supporting hormone balance and spontaneous ovulation.
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